HISTORICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATION, MENTAL-MODEL REPRESENTATION, PHYSICAL THEORY AND IDEAL EXPERIMENT

Abstract

In the history of the formation and development of scientific thought in the study of natural phenomena and objects, theoretical and experimental approaches remain the main research methods. In this case, the process of knowledge (scientific) priority belongs to the experimental method. As you know, a real experiment "is a matter of decrees before nature" and nature itself answers it. Generalization of experimental data is empirical knowledge - the foundation of natural sciences .